How to Play Shikaku

The rules, controls and strategy for the Japanese rectangle puzzle — also known as Divide by Squares and the game behind LinkedIn Patches.

The rules

Shikaku is played on a rectangular grid dotted with numbered cells. Your job is to divide the whole grid into rectangles so that:

  • Each rectangle contains exactly one number.
  • That number equals the rectangle's area — its width × height.
  • Every cell belongs to exactly one rectangle.
  • Rectangles never overlap or leave the grid.

A clue of 6 can become a 1×6, 6×1, 2×3 or 3×2 box. A 1 is always a single cell.

Controls

  • Drag across cells to draw a rectangle.
  • Click a box to remove it.
  • Right-click a cell to erase the rectangle there.

A box turns olive when it holds exactly one clue matching its area, and red when the count or size is wrong.

Where to start

  • Primes first. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11… can only be 1×N or N×1, so their shape is nearly forced.
  • 1s and 2s. A 1 is fixed; a 2 usually has only one legal direction.
  • Edges and corners. Clues near a boundary have fewer places a rectangle can extend.

Working the middle

  • Big numbers early. Large clues occupy so much space they often have only one placement that avoids their neighbours.
  • Eliminate. As boxes fill in, isolated empty cells can only belong to one remaining clue — follow the chain.
  • Solve by constraint, not by reading order. Attack the most-constrained clue on the board, wherever it sits.

Difficulty

You never have to guess

Every well-formed Shikaku has exactly one solution and is solvable by pure logic. If you feel forced to guess, it means there's a constraint you haven't used yet — step back and re-check the primes, the edges and corners, and any isolated cell that only one clue can reach. That's the whole appeal: no luck, just deduction.

Stuck on a puzzle from elsewhere? Paste it into the solver.

Where Shikaku comes from

Shikaku (四角に切れ, "divide into squares") was created by Yoshinao Anpuku in 1989 and published by Nikoli — the Tokyo house that made Sudoku famous. In English it also goes by Divide by Squares, Divide by Box, Rectangles and Cell Blocks. In 2026 it reached a whole new audience as the basis for LinkedIn's Patches, so if you arrived from there, the rules above are all you need.

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